Foundation Model
A foundation model is a large-scale model pre-trained on broad, diverse data — typically using self-supervised learning — that can be adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks through fine-tuning, prompting, or additional training, rather than being built from scratch for each use case.
30 resources across 1 library
Glossary Terms(30)
Qwen
Qwen is a family of large language models developed by Alibaba Cloud, released across multiple open-weight and proprietary versions spanning general chat, codi…
IBM watsonx
IBM watsonx is IBM's enterprise AI and data platform for building, training, and deploying generative AI and machine learning models, combining watsonx.ai for…
NVIDIA NIM
NVIDIA NIM (NVIDIA Inference Microservices) is a set of optimized, containerized microservices for deploying pretrained AI models — including LLMs and other fo…
Meta AI Studio
Meta AI Studio is Meta's platform for creating and customizing AI characters and chat assistants that can be deployed across Meta's apps, such as Instagram, Me…
Jamba (AI21)
Jamba is a family of large language models from AI21 Labs that combines the Transformer architecture with a state-space model (Mamba) architecture in a hybrid…
Mixtral
Mixtral is a family of open-weight large language models from Mistral AI built on a sparse mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, which activates only a subset…
Adept AI
Adept AI was an AI research company focused on building 'action models' — AI systems trained to operate software interfaces and complete multi-step digital tas…
Llama 3
Llama 3 is Meta's open-weight large language model family, released in 2024, spanning multiple sizes and later extended into the multimodal Llama 3.2 and 3.3 r…
Phi-3
Phi-3 is a family of small language models from Microsoft Research, released in 2024, designed to deliver strong reasoning and language performance at sizes sm…
Falcon LLM
Falcon LLM is a family of open-weight large language models developed by the Technology Innovation Institute (TII) in Abu Dhabi, first released in 2023 and not…
Small Language Model (SLM)
A Small Language Model (SLM) is a language model with a relatively small parameter count — typically from a few hundred million up to a few billion parameters…
Foundation Model
A foundation model is a large-scale model pre-trained on broad, diverse data — typically using self-supervised learning — that can be adapted to a wide range o…
Multimodal Model
A multimodal model is an AI system that can process and often generate more than one type of data — such as text, images, audio, or video — within a single uni…
Reasoning Model
A reasoning model is a language model specifically trained or prompted to work through intermediate steps — planning, breaking down sub-problems, and checking…
Sparse Mixture Model
A sparse mixture model is a neural network design in which only a small subset of the model's parameters are activated for any given input, rather than the ent…
Grok-3
Grok-3 is a large language model developed by xAI, Elon Musk's AI company, released in early 2025 as a successor to Grok-2, with an emphasis on stronger reason…
Amazon Titan
Amazon Titan is a family of foundation models developed by AWS, offered through Amazon Bedrock, covering text generation, embeddings, and image generation, des…
Nova (Amazon)
Amazon Nova is a family of first-party foundation models introduced by AWS in late 2024, available through Amazon Bedrock, spanning text, multimodal understand…
Jurassic (AI21)
Jurassic is a family of large language models developed by AI21 Labs, an Israeli AI company, with Jurassic-1 released in 2021 and Jurassic-2 following in 2023,…
Yi (01.AI)
Yi is a family of large language models developed by 01.AI, a Chinese AI startup founded by Kai-Fu Lee, first released as open-weight models in 2023 and later…
ERNIE Bot
ERNIE Bot (known in Chinese as Wenxin Yiyan) is a conversational AI assistant developed by Baidu, launched in March 2023 and built on Baidu's ERNIE (Enhanced R…
GLM (Zhipu AI)
GLM (General Language Model) is a family of large language models developed by Zhipu AI, a Chinese AI company with roots at Tsinghua University, notable for bo…
StarCoder
StarCoder is an open-weight large language model specialized for code generation, released in 2023 by the BigCode project — a collaboration between Hugging Fac…
CodeLlama
Code Llama is a family of large language models specialized for code generation, released by Meta in August 2023, built by further training the Llama 2 foundat…
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