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AWS Well-Architected Framework Cheat Sheet

AWS Well-Architected Framework Cheat Sheet

The six pillars, design principles, and review workflow used to evaluate AWS workloads against best practices.

2 PagesIntermediateMar 19, 2026

The Six Pillars

The lenses used to evaluate any workload in a Well-Architected review.

  • Operational Excellence- run and monitor systems, continuously improve processes
  • Security- protect data, systems, and assets through risk assessment and mitigation
  • Reliability- recover from failures, scale to meet demand, prevent disruptions
  • Performance Efficiency- use computing resources efficiently, adapt as demand changes
  • Cost Optimization- avoid unneeded spend, understand where money is going
  • Sustainability- minimize environmental impact of running cloud workloads

Run a Review via CLI

Create and update a workload review using the AWS Well-Architected Tool API.

bash
# Register a workload for reviewaws wellarchitected create-workload \  --workload-name "orders-service" \  --description "Order processing microservice" \  --environment PRODUCTION \  --review-owner "platform-team@example.com" \  --lenses "wellarchitected" \  --aws-regions "us-east-1"# List answers for the Reliability pillaraws wellarchitected list-answers \  --workload-id abc123 \  --lens-alias wellarchitected \  --pillar-id reliability

General Design Principles

Cross-cutting principles that show up across multiple pillars.

  • Automate everything- infrastructure as code, automated testing and deployment
  • Scale horizontally- prefer many smaller resources over single large ones
  • Stop guessing capacity- use elasticity instead of provisioning for peak
  • Test at production scale- use ephemeral environments to validate real load
  • Enable evolutionary architecture- design for change via loose coupling
  • Data-driven decisions- use metrics to improve architecture over time

Pre-Review Prep Checklist

What to gather before running a Well-Architected review workshop.

yaml
review_prep:  - architecture_diagram: current, includes data flows and trust boundaries  - workload_context: business criticality, RTO/RPO targets  - stakeholders: owner, security lead, on-call engineer present  - existing_metrics: cost reports, CloudWatch dashboards, incident history  - prior_review: link previous HRIs (high-risk issues) and their status
Pro Tip

Treat every High-Risk Issue (HRI) from a review as a tracked backlog item with an owner and due date — reviews that don't produce a remediation plan tend to get repeated with the same findings a year later.

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